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Back to Poker
Last updated:February 22, 2026
LessonTry itCheck yourselfKeep going

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Poker Foundations

Lesson 2 of 5 • 3 left after this

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Terms in this lesson

Keep the jargon lightweight. These are the few terms worth anchoring before you keep going.

Expected Value (EV)

The average amount you can expect to win or lose per bet over time.

Position (Poker)

Where you sit relative to the dealer button, determining when you act in each betting round.

Pot Odds

The ratio of the current pot size to the cost of a call, used to determine if a call is profitable.

Bankroll Management

The practice of managing your gambling funds to minimize the risk of going broke.

How to use this lesson

  • Read the core lesson straight through once.
  • Try the matching companion action.
  • Finish the 3-question recap before you leave.
  • Keep moving through Poker Foundations.
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Map the table, board, or wheel before you bet

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Fundamental strategy concepts every player needs.

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Related articles

Texas Hold'em Basics

The most popular poker game explained from scratch.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best hand in poker?

A Royal Flush (A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit) is the best possible hand. It is followed by Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair, and High Card. Memorize this order before playing.

Does a flush beat a straight in poker?

Yes. A flush (five cards of the same suit) beats a straight (five consecutive cards of different suits). This is because flushes are statistically rarer. A full house beats both, and a straight flush beats all three.

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LessonTry itCheck yourselfKeep going

Path momentum

Poker Foundations

Lesson 2 of 5 • 3 left after this

Open learning path

Terms in this lesson

Keep the jargon lightweight. These are the few terms worth anchoring before you keep going.

Expected Value (EV)

The average amount you can expect to win or lose per bet over time.

Position (Poker)

Where you sit relative to the dealer button, determining when you act in each betting round.

Pot Odds

The ratio of the current pot size to the cost of a call, used to determine if a call is profitable.

Bankroll Management

The practice of managing your gambling funds to minimize the risk of going broke.

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Practice reading poker spots in a live board

Open the Texas Hold’em tutor to reinforce hand strength, board texture, and showdown logic.

Open poker tutor

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Gambling Online 101
beginner
4 min read

Hand Rankings

What beats what in poker.

BonusBell Team

Knowing what beats what is the absolute foundation of poker. Memorize these rankings—they're the same for nearly every poker variant.

The Rankings (Best to Worst)

1. Royal Flush

A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠

The highest straight flush. All same suit, 10 through Ace. Unbeatable.

2. Straight Flush

9♥ 8♥ 7♥ 6♥ 5♥

Five consecutive cards, all same suit. Higher card wins ties.

3. Four of a Kind (Quads)

K♣ K♦ K♥ K♠ 3♠

Four cards of the same rank. Higher rank wins.

4. Full House (Boat)

Q♠ Q♣ Q♦ 7♥ 7♣

Three of a kind plus a pair. "Queens full of Sevens". Higher three-of-a-kind wins.

5. Flush

A♦ J♦ 8♦ 4♦ 2♦

Five cards of the same suit, any order. Highest card wins ties.

6. Straight

10♣ 9♠ 8♣ 7♥ 6♦

Five consecutive ranks, mixed suits. Ace can be high or low (A-2-3-4-5 or 10-J-Q-K-A).

7. Three of a Kind (Trips/Set)

8♠ 8♣ 8♦ K♣ 3♥

Three cards of the same rank. Higher rank wins.

8. Two Pair

J♠ J♣ 5♦ 5♣ A♥

Two different pairs. Higher pair wins; if tied, compare second pair, then kicker.

9. One Pair

9♥ 9♣ A♠ K♦ 2♣

Two cards of the same rank. Higher pair wins; kickers break ties.

10. High Card

A♠ Q♦ 9♣ 6♠ 3♥

No matching ranks or sequences. Highest card wins.

Key Points

Good to Know

  • Suits are equal. A spade flush doesn't beat a heart flush of the same ranks.
  • Only 5 cards count. In Hold'em, you pick the best 5 from 7 available.
  • Kickers matter. If main hands tie, the highest "side card" wins.

Common Mistakes

  • Three pair isn't a hand. You use your best 5 cards, so it's two pair.
  • Straights wrap around? No. K-A-2-3-4 is not a straight.
  • Flush beats straight. People often mix this up.

How Rare Is Each Hand?

Rankings are not arbitrary; they track the mathematical frequency of each hand in a standard 52-card deck. With 2,598,960 possible five-card combinations, only four of them are royal flushes. That is why it sits on top. Meanwhile, one pair shows up in about 42 percent of hands and high card in roughly half. When you are deciding whether to bet, call, or fold, it helps to remember that the stronger the hand, the more improbable it is and the rarer it is to run into a bigger one.

Five-Card Hand Frequencies

HandCombinationsApprox. Probability
Royal Flush40.000154%
Straight Flush360.00139%
Four of a Kind6240.024%
Full House3,7440.144%
Flush5,1080.197%
Straight10,2000.392%
Three of a Kind54,9122.11%
Two Pair123,5524.75%
One Pair1,098,24042.3%
High Card1,302,54050.1%

Frequencies out of 2,598,960 five-card combinations.

Worked Example: Best Five From Seven

You are dealt A♠ K♠ in Hold'em. The board runs out Q♠ J♠ 10♦ 4♣ 2♥. Your two hole cards plus the three spades on the board give you A-K-Q-J-10 with three of those cards sharing a suit. The ace-high straight outranks the possible flushes your opponent might worry about, but notice that if the 10♦ had instead been the 10♠, you would have made a royal flush. Hold'em rewards players who can quickly scan seven cards and pick the best five.

Strategy Insight

A useful mental shortcut: if no pair is on the board, nobody can have a full house or quads. If there are no two cards of the same suit on the board, nobody can have a flush. Use the board texture to narrow the range of hands worth worrying about.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Royal Flush beats everything; High Card loses to everything
  • 2Full House beats Flush; Flush beats Straight
  • 3Suits don't matter for ranking hands (only for flushes)
  • 4When hands tie, kickers determine the winner
  • 5In Hold'em, you use best 5 of 7 cards available

Sources & References

  1. Poker hand frequencies from C(52,5) = 2,598,960 total 5-card combinations: Royal Flush (4), Straight Flush (36), Four of a Kind (624), Full House (3,744), Flush (5,108), Straight (10,200), Three of a Kind (54,912), Two Pair (123,552), One Pair (1,098,240), High Card (1,302,540) — independently verifiable via combinatorial enumeration.
  2. Hand rankings are ordered by inverse frequency: rarer hands beat more common hands. This ranking system is consistent across virtually all standard poker variants and is independently verifiable from the probability distribution above.
  3. TDA Poker Rules. Kicker rules and tie-breaking procedures follow standard poker conventions codified by the Tournament Directors Association (TDA) and adopted uniformly across licensed cardrooms and online platforms.

Mathematical claims are independently verifiable. BonusBell platform analysis reflects our tracked platform directory and dated evidence checks as of March 2026.