Video Poker Basic Strategy
House edge: 0.46% (9/6 Jacks or Better, max bet, perfect strategy)How To Play
You are dealt five cards from a 52-card deck. Choose which to hold and which to discard; the machine replaces the discards. Final hand is paid according to a posted paytable. Jacks or Better is the most common variant - a pair of jacks is the minimum winning hand.
House Edge
The paytable is everything. A full-pay 9/6 Jacks or Better machine (9 coins for full house, 6 for flush) returns 99.54% with perfect play - a house edge of just 0.46%. The common 8/5 version drops to 97.3% (2.7% edge), and 7/5 falls to 96.1%. Always read the paytable before sitting down.
Common Variants
- 9/6 Jacks or Better: 99.54%
- Deuces Wild (full pay): 100.76% (player edge)
- Double Bonus (10/7): 100.17%
- Bonus Poker (8/5): 99.17%
Basic Strategy
- Always bet max coins (5). The royal flush bonus only triggers on max bet and is the difference between 98% and 99.5% return.
- Never break a made flush or straight to chase a royal unless you are one card away.
- Hold any high pair over a 4-card flush. Hold a 4-card flush over a low pair.
- Discard kickers. Holding an ace alongside a low pair is a costly leak.
- Use a strategy card - they sell for $5 and pay for themselves quickly.
Common Mistakes
Playing 6/5 or 7/5 Jacks because the cabinet looks the same as 9/6. Holding a single high card over a 4-card straight draw. Chasing inside straights without high-card backup. Playing less than max coins, which throws away the royal bonus.
Example Hand
You hold J♠ J♦ 4♣ 7♥ Q♠. Correct play: hold both jacks. Discard the queen and the unsuited low cards. The pair guarantees a push and gives you trips/quads/full-house upside.
Bottom Line
Video poker is the closest a casino game gets to a fair fight - but only on full-pay machines with max bet and perfect strategy. Find a 9/6 Jacks bank, learn the chart, and play deliberately. As always, gamble only what you can afford to lose.